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''The Ten Computational Canons'' was a collection of ten Chinese mathematical works, compiled by early Tang dynasty mathematician Li Chunfeng (602–670），as the official mathematical texts for imperial examinations in mathematics. The Ten Computational Canons includes: #''Zhou Bi Suan Jing'' #''The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art'' #''The Sea Island Mathematical Manual'' #''The Mathematical Classic of Sun Zi'' #''The Mathematical Classic of Zhang Qiujian'' #''Computational Canon of the Five Administrative Sections'' #''Xia Houyang's Computational Canons'' #''Computational Prescriptions of the Five Classics'' #''Jigu Suanjing'' #''Zhui Shu'' File:周髀算經.jpg|''Zhou Bi Suan Jing'' File:九章算術.gif|''The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art'' File:海岛算经.jpg|''The Sea Island Mathematical Manual'' File:Sun Zi Suanjing.JPG|''The Mathematical Classic of Sun Zi'' File:WUCHAO SUANJING-002-002.jpg|''Computational Canon of the Five Administrative Sections'' File:Jigu Suanjing.JPG|''Jigu Suanjing'' File:WUCHAO SUANJING-073-073.jpg|''Shushu Jiyi'' It was specified in Tang dynasty laws on examination that ''The Mathematical Classic of Sun Zi'' and the ''Computational Canon of the Five Administrative Sections'' together required one year of study; ''The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art'' plus ''The Sea Island Mathematical Manual'' three years; ''Jigu Suanjing'' three years; ''Zhui Shu'' four years; and ''Zhang Qiujian'' and ''Xia Houyang'' one year each. The government of the Song dynasty actively promoted the study of mathematics. There were two government xylograph editions of ''The Ten Computational Canons'' in the years 1084 and 1213. The wide availability of these mathematical texts contributed to the flourishing of mathematics in the Song and Yuan dynasties, inspiring mathematicians such as Jia Xian, Qin Jiushao, Yang Hui, Li Zhi and Zhu Shijie. In the Ming dynasty during the reign of the Yongle Emperor, some of the ''Ten Canons'' were copied into the ''Yongle Encyclopedia''. During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing dynasty, scholar Dai Zhen made copies of the ''Zhou Bi Suan Jing'', ''The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art'', ''The Sea Island Mathematical Manual'', ''The Mathematical Classic of Sun Zi'', ''The Mathematical Classic of Zhang Qiujian'', ''Computational Canon of the Five Administrative Sections'', ''Xia Houyang's Computational Canons'', ''Computational Prescriptions of the Five Classics'', ''Jigu Suanjing'', and ''Shushu Jiyi'' from the ''Yongle Encyclopedia'' and transferred them into another encyclopedia, the ''Siku Quanshu''. ==References== * Jean Claude Martzloff, ''A History of Chinese Mathematics'', pp. 123-126. ISBN 3-540-33782-2. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Ten Computational Canons」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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